Questões - FACULDADE CIÊNCIAS MÉDICAS 2018 | Gabarito e resoluções

(FCM - PB - 2018/2) Estrs: un fenmeno de nuestro tiempo El estrs es bueno para la salud, en su justa medida! Cuando la tensin diaria nos agobia, nos agota diariamente el estrs (distrs) se convierte en un elemento extremamente perjudicial para nuestra salud, causante de muchos desrdenes ydistorsiones. Debemos aprender a controlarlo y dominarlo. Nos proponemos aconsejarte lo siguiente: 1) Pensamiento positivo. Autocontrol del pensamiento opuesto. Combate pensamientos negativos. No te permitas ni uno. Intenta practicar autocontrol aplicando el pensamiento opuesto al negativo. Recrate en las cosas buenas que te han pasado (aunque pienses que han sido pocas). Confa en tu cerebro si lo alimentas de cosas positivas... 2) Rer y sonrer (e incluso de ti mismo). La risa tiene poderes y efectos milagrosos sobre el cuerpo humano. 3) Cudate. Plnteate como un reto vivir, cudate...Ordena tu vida, tu alimentacin sana, tus ejercicios. Anda. 4) Intenta disfrutar hablando con los dems, imagina cosas positivas de tu relacin con los dems. Deja de criticar. 5) Vuelve al trabajo. Planifica tu trabajo con antelacin. 6) Practica la respiracin y la relajacin, especialmente la respiracin abdominal. 7) Escucha msica relajante. O msica en general. (http://www.euroresidntes.com/estrs/estrs.htm,p..1,en 16/6/2006) Cuandola tensin diaria [...], el trmino subrayado refleja idea de:

(FCM-PB - 2018/2) TEXTO 1 Se habra salvado Naomi Musenga si la hubieran atendido rpidamente cuando llam pidiendo ayuda al servicio de urgencias?Esa es una duda que quizs nunca se resolver.Perono es la cuestin principal.Loque ha estremecido a toda Francia no ha sido la falta de respuesta, sino el tono de la misma. La publicacin de la conversacin telefnica entre la joven de 22 aos y la operadora del servicio de urgencias que la atendi, y a la que se puede ormofndosede ella yhumillndola,ha sacudido a todo el pas. La fiscala de Estrasburgo ya ha abierto una investigacin preliminar. Tambin la ministra de Salud, una indignada Agns Buzyn, ha pedido explicaciones ante tamaas disfunciones.El sector reconoceuna actitud imperdonable, pero ha aprovechado para alertar de la situacin de un servicio mdico pblico que, segn sus responsables, est desbordado por una demanda cada vez mayor sin que se aumenten los recursos. Sus padres pidieron este jueves que se haga justicia y se depuren responsabilidades. (Pars, 10 may 2018 - 13:35 br. In Peridico El Pas) Contesta segn el texto: Loque ha estremecido a toda Francia []. El trmino destacado subrayado es:

(Faculdade de Medicina de Jundia - 2018) The hunger gains: extreme calorie-restriction diet shows anti-aging results The idea that organisms can live longer, healthier lives by sharply reducing their calorie intake is not exactly new. Laboratory research has repeatedly demonstrated the anti- -aging value of calorie restriction, often called CR, in animals from nematodes to rats with the implication that the same might be true for humans. In practice though, permanently reducing calorie intake by 25 to 50 percent or more sounds to many like a way to extend life by making it not worth living. Researchers have also warned that what works for nematodes or rats may not work and could even prove dangerous in humans, by causing muscle or bone density loss, for example. But now two new studies appear to move calorierestriction from the realm of wishful thinking to the brink ofpractical, and perhaps even tolerable, reality. Writing inNatureCommunications, researchers at the University of Wisconsin--Madison and the National Institute on Aging reported lastmonth chronic calorie restriction produces significant healthbenefits in rhesus monkeys a primate with humanlikeaging patterns indicating that CR mechanisms are likelytranslatable to human health. The researchers describeone monkey they started on a 30 percent calorie restriction diet when he was 16 years old, late middle age for this type of animal. He is now 43, a longevity record for the species, according to the study, and the equivalent of a human living to 130. In the second study, published in ScienceTranslationalMedicine, a research team led by gerontologist Valter Longoat the University of Southern California (U.S.C.) suggestsit is possible to gain anti-aging benefits without signing upfor a lifetime of hunger. Instead, a fasting-mimicking diet,practiced just five days a month for three months andrepeated at intervals as needed is safe, feasible andeffective in reducing risk factors for aging and age-relateddiseases. Some researchers, however, still find the calorie-restrictionargument unpersuasive. Leslie Robert, a biochemist andphysician at the University of Paris who was not involved inthe two new studies, says pharmaceutical approaches offergreater anti-aging potential than inefficient and apparentlyharmful diets. The important thing, adds Luigi Fontana, alongevity researcher at the Washington University School ofMedicine in Saint Louis who also was not involved in the newwork, is if youre doing a healthy diet, exercising, everythinggood, without doing anything extreme, without making lifemiserable by counting every single calorie. (Richard Conniff.www.scientificamerican.com, 16.02.2017. Adaptado.) No trecho do quinto pargrafo whoalso was not involved in the new work, o termo em destaque refere-se a

(Faculdade de Cincias Mdicas da Paraba - 2018/1) Brazils Former Olympic Chief Charged in 2016 Games Bribes Investigation RIO DE JANEIRO Brazilian prosecutors charged the former head of the National Olympics Committee (Comit Olmpico do Brasil, COB), Carlos Nuzman, and five other people with corruption based on an investigation of alleged bribery to have Rio de Janeiro host the 2016 Games. Nuzman, who was provisionally suspended by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and arrested in Rio on Oct. 5th, was charged with racketeering, money laundering and violating currency laws. The former governor of Rio de Janeiro State, Sergio Cabral, and formerCOBdirector Leonardo Gryner were also charged with corruption in connection with a $2 million payment to guarantee votes for Rio, the prosecutors office said. Nuzman, 75 years old, a former IOC member and now honorary member, is accused of arranging bribes to get the IOCtopickRio as host of the 2016 Olympic Games. He has denied any wrongdoing. Rio was awarded the Games in 2009 over Chicago, Tokyo and Madrid. Those charged included Brazilian businessman Arthur Soares, who prosecutors said acted as an intermediary, and Lamine Diack, a former IOC member from Senegal and former head of the International Association of Athletics Federation. The IOC provisionally suspended Nuzman a day after he was arrested, along with the COB, which was responsible for Rios bid to stage the Games. The IOC said Brazilian athletes would not be affected and Team Brazil would be able to take part at next years Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang in South Korea. Nuzman resigned last week as head of theCOB.In a letter to the committee he said he needed to devote himself to his legal defense and would not be returning. (Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2017/10/18/sports/olympics/18reuters-brazil-corruption-olympics.html) Choose theappropriatequestion tag answer for the following text fragment: Carlos Nuzman was provisionally suspended by the International Olympic Committee, ____________?

(FCM PB - 2018/2) F.D.A. Approves First Drug Designed to Prevent Migraines Robin Overlock experienced frequent, debilitating migraines that would last days. After participating in a clinical trial for a new drug designed to prevent migraines, she says she now has only occasional headaches. Credit: Cheryl Senter for The New York Times The first medicine designed to prevent migraines was approved by the Food and Drug Administration on Thursday,ushering in what many experts believe will be a new era in treatment for people who suffer the most severe form of these headaches. The drug, Aimovig, made by Amgen and Novartis, is a monthly injection with a device similar to an insulin pen. The list price will be $6,900 a year, and Amgen said the drugwillbe available to patients within a week. Aimovig blocks a protein fragment, CGRP, which instigates and perpetuates migraines. Three other companies Lilly, Teva and Alder have similar medicines in the final stages of study or awaiting F.D.A. approval. The drugs will have a huge impact, said Dr. Amaal Starling, a neurologist and migraine specialist at the Mayo Clinic in Phoenix. This is really an amazing time for my patient population and for general neurologists treating patients with migraine. (Adapted from: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/17/health/migraines-prevention-drug) According to the text, to prevent andapproved(1stparagraph) are: